वैश्विक एआई गवर्नेंस शिखर सम्मेलन: डिजिटल संप्रभुता, तकनीकी एकाधिकार और फ्रंटियर जोखिम

[विशेष कूटनीतिक एवं भू-राजनीतिक विश्लेषण]

फ्रंटियर एआई पर पश्चिमी देशों के कड़े कंप्यूट प्रतिबंधों को विकासशील देशों ने 'एल्गोरिदम एनपीटी' बताते हुए ओपन-सोर्स मॉडल और डिजिटल संप्रभुता की वकालत की है।

Dateline: Global Artificial Intelligence Summit Environs — The international debate over frontier Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance has laid bare profound technological and ideological divisions, transforming multilateral summits into high-stakes contests over economic sovereignty and digital autonomy. The early consensus on frontier catastrophic risk has fractured into an intense dispute: should the world establish centralized non-proliferation regimes for computing power, or must it foster open-source access to democratize technological agency?

                              THE AI GOVERNANCE DIVIDE
                                         │
        ┌────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┐
        ▼                                                                 ▼
WESTERN MONOPOLY / RISK MODEL                               GLOBAL SOUTH DIGITAL COMMONS
• Strict compute thresholds (>10^26 FLOPs)                  • Democratization of open-source weights
• Centralized compliance & licensing                        • Sovereign datasets & localized LLMs
• Focus on existential & security threats                   • Focus on socioeconomic leapfrogging

Two Competing Governance Paradigms

The global AI landscape is defined by two contrasting philosophical models:

1. The Western Regulatory Framework: Embodied by the EU AI Act's risk-tiered enforcement and American executive safety mandates, this framework prioritizes guardrails against systemic existential risks, biosecurity threats, and algorithmic bias.
2. The Global South's Access-First Model: Championed by emerging digital economies like India, this paradigm views AI primarily through socioeconomic inclusion, productivity leaps, and public digital infrastructure (DPI).

The Specter of an 'Algorithmic NPT'

Diplomatic delegates from developing nations have raised alarm over the potential emergence of an "AI Non-Proliferation Treaty." Enforced through advanced GPU export restrictions and compute thresholds (>10^26 FLOPs), such regimes risk establishing an Anglo-American and Chinese cognitive duopoly over the future intellectual infrastructure of mankind.

Developing nations insist that existential risk discourses must not mask digital mercantilism. Their non-negotiable diplomatic demands include:

• Unrestricted access to open-source foundation model weights to build localized cultural and linguistic intelligence.
• Decentralized global data center infrastructure, preventing the Global South from serving as a mere supplier of raw user data while importing proprietary foreign cognitive services.
• Binding multilateral governance on autonomous algorithmic targeting systems in modern warfare.